Effects of Climate Change on Ratoon Rice Industry in Sichuan-Chongqing Region and It's Suggestions --Take Fushun County as an Example

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.04.013

China Rice ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 70-74.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.04.013

• Special Thesis & Basic Research • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Climate Change on Ratoon Rice Industry in Sichuan-Chongqing Region and It's Suggestions --Take Fushun County as an Example

LUO Wei¹(), Mei Youfeng², LI Qiang¹, LI Yuchun¹, Zhang Kai³, LI Yurui¹^,^*()

¹Zigong Meteorological Bureau, Zigong, Sichuan 643000, China
²Fushun County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Fushun, Sichuan 643200, China
³Meteorological Administration Economic Transformation of Climate Resources Key Laboratory/Chongqing Jiangjin Modern Agro-meteorological Experimental Station, Chongqing 402260, China

Received:2023-12-13 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-07-16
Contact: LI Yurui
About author:First author contact:
1st author: 304448599@qq.com;

气候变化对川渝地区再生稻产业的影响与建议——以富顺县为例

罗伟¹(), 梅岫峰², 李强¹, 李钰春¹, 张凯³, 李昱锐¹^,^*()

¹四川省自贡市气象局，四川自贡 643000
²富顺县农业技术推广中心，四川富顺 643200
³中国气象局气候资源经济转化重点开放实验室/重庆市江津现代农业气象试验站，重庆402260

通讯作者: 李昱锐
作者简介:第一联系人：
第一作者： 304448599@qq.com；
基金资助:
四川省气象局软科学研究项目(SC〔2024〕09);四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2023YFS0441);高原与盆地暴雨旱涝灾害四川省重点实验室科技发展基金项目(SCQXKJYJXMS202304);重庆市气象部门业务技术攻关项目(YWJSGG-202319)

Abstract

Abstract:

A survey was conducted on the situation of the ratoon rice industry in the Sichuan-Chongqing region in 2022—2023 through field investigation, telephone interview, literature review, and expert discussion, and the change of production pattern and development trend of ratoon rice in Sichuan-Chongqing region under climate change were statistically analyzed. Taking Fushun County as an example, the development potential and challenges of ratoon rice industry in the Sichuan-Chongqing region were analyzed, and five suggestions were put forward on how to improve the climate resilience of ratoon rice. The survey showed that, the autumn heat resources in the Sichuan-Chongqing region are becoming more abundant with climate change, and the planting of ratoon rice showed favorable changes such as an increasing area of suitable and optimal growth areas, steady increase in yield. But meteorological disasters are showing a trend of recurrence, and the climate risk of ratoon rice production is increasing. Fushun County is an optimal area for planting ratoon rice, with advantages in natural conditions, technology, variety, history, brand, demand, policies, and more. With the rapid development of ratoon rice industry and frequent recurrence of extreme weather, improving the ability to respond to climate change and strengthening the construction of climate resilience of ratoon rice are of great practical significance for accelerating the development of ratoon rice industry and brand building in Sichuan-Chongqing region.

Key words: ratoon rice, climate change, climate toughness, Sichuan-Chongqing region

摘要：

2022—2023年以田间调查、电话访谈、文献查阅和专家座谈等方式对川渝地区再生稻生产情况进行了调研，统计分析了气候变化下川渝再生稻种植区生产格局变化和发展趋势，以富顺县为例，剖析了川渝地区再生稻产业发展的潜力和面临的挑战，并就如何提升再生稻气候韧性提出5条建议。调研显示，在气候变暖情况下，川渝地区秋季热量资源更加丰富，再生稻种植呈现适生区、优生区面积不断增加、产量稳步提高等有利变化；但气象灾害呈重发趋势，再生稻生产气候风险增高。富顺县为再生稻种植优生区，具有自然条件、技术、品种、历史、品牌、需求和政策等优势。随着再生稻产业的迅猛发展和极端天气频发重发，提高应对气候变化能力、加强再生稻气候韧性建设，对加快推进川渝地区再生稻产业发展和品牌建设具有重要的现实意义。

关键词: 再生稻, 气候变化, 气候韧性, 川渝地区

CLC Number:

S511.047

LUO Wei, Mei Youfeng, LI Qiang, LI Yuchun, Zhang Kai, LI Yurui. Effects of Climate Change on Ratoon Rice Industry in Sichuan-Chongqing Region and It's Suggestions --Take Fushun County as an Example[J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(4): 70-74.

罗伟, 梅岫峰, 李强, 李钰春, 张凯, 李昱锐. 气候变化对川渝地区再生稻产业的影响与建议——以富顺县为例[J]. 中国稻米, 2024, 30(4): 70-74.

Figures/Tables 2

References 14

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Effects of Climate Change on Ratoon Rice Industry in Sichuan-Chongqing Region and It's Suggestions --Take Fushun County as an Example

气候变化对川渝地区再生稻产业的影响与建议——以富顺县为例

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