Analysis on Reason of Large Area Popularization of Longjing 31 and Its Enlightenment to Japonica Rice Breeding in Heilongjiang

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.04.012

China Rice ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 64-69.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.04.012

• Special Thesis & Basic Research • Previous Articles Next Articles

Analysis on Reason of Large Area Popularization of Longjing 31 and Its Enlightenment to Japonica Rice Breeding in Heilongjiang

SHANG Quanyu¹^,⁵(), JIANG Shukun²^,⁵, LIU Anjin¹^,⁵, WANG Song¹^,⁵, ZHAO Minghui³, ZHANG Wenzhong³^,^*(), PAN Guojun⁴^,^*()

¹Heihe Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Heihe, Heilongjiang 164300, China
²Qiqihar Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang 161006, China
³Shenyang Agricultural University/Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetic Improvement and High Quality and Efficiency Production of Northeast Japonica Rice in China, Shenyang 110866, China
⁴Rice Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154026, China
⁵Northeast Branch of National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Harbin 150086, China

Received:2023-11-29 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-07-16
Contact: ZHANG Wenzhong, PAN Guojun
About author:First author contact:
1st author: shangquanyu11@163.com;

龙粳31大面积推广原因分析及其对黑龙江粳稻育种的启示

商全玉¹^,⁵(), 姜树坤²^,⁵, 刘安晋¹^,⁵, 王松¹^,⁵, 赵明辉³, 张文忠³^,^*(), 潘国君⁴^,^*()

¹黑龙江省农业科学院黑河分院，黑龙江黑河 164300
²黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161006
³沈阳农业大学/东北粳稻遗传改良与优质高效生产省部共建协同创新中心，沈阳 110866
⁴黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所，黑龙江佳木斯154026
⁵国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心，哈尔滨 150086

通讯作者: 张文忠,潘国君
作者简介:第一联系人：
第一作者： shangquanyu11@163.com；
基金资助:
黑龙江省农业科学院创新工程资助项目(CX23ZD02);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2024-1-A007)

Abstract

Abstract:

Heilongjiang Province has a vast area with a complex and diverse climatic environment and significant differences in cumulative temperatures among regions, which brings challenges to the breeding and large-scale promotion of rice varieties. Longjing 31 is the japonica rice variety with the largest annual spreading area in China and the largest cumulative spreading area since the 21st century. This variety broke the dominant position of Kongyu 131 in Heilongjiang for 10 years with its advantages of high and stable yield, disease resistance and cold resistance, wide ecological adaptability, excellent quality and endurable storage. Based on the current situation of japonica rice breeding in Heilongjiang Province, the paper in-depth analysied the reasons for the large area popularization of Longjing 31 aiming for guiding the future rice breeding.

Key words: japonica rice, Longjing 31, large area popularization, variety breeding, Heilongjiang

摘要：

黑龙江省地域广阔，气候环境复杂多样，各地域间积温差异显著，给水稻品种选育和大规模推广带来了挑战。龙粳31是21世纪以来我国年推广面积和累计推广面积最大的粳稻品种。该品种以其高产稳产、抗病耐冷、生态广适、米优耐储等优点，打破了空育131在黑龙江长达10年之久的主导地位。本文结合黑龙江省粳稻育种现状，深入分析龙粳31大面积推广的原因，以供今后育种开展。

关键词: 粳稻, 龙粳31, 大面积推广, 品种选育, 黑龙江

CLC Number:

S511.024

SHANG Quanyu, JIANG Shukun, LIU Anjin, WANG Song, ZHAO Minghui, ZHANG Wenzhong, PAN Guojun. Analysis on Reason of Large Area Popularization of Longjing 31 and Its Enlightenment to Japonica Rice Breeding in Heilongjiang[J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(4): 64-69.

商全玉, 姜树坤, 刘安晋, 王松, 赵明辉, 张文忠, 潘国君. 龙粳31大面积推广原因分析及其对黑龙江粳稻育种的启示[J]. 中国稻米, 2024, 30(4): 64-69.

Figures/Tables 5

References 27

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Analysis on Reason of Large Area Popularization of Longjing 31 and Its Enlightenment to Japonica Rice Breeding in Heilongjiang

龙粳31大面积推广原因分析及其对黑龙江粳稻育种的启示

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Figures/Tables 5

References 27

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