Progress and Straitegy of Rice Breeding in Heilongjiang

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.04.006

China Rice ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 33-36.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.04.006

• Special Thesis & Basic Research • Previous Articles Next Articles

Progress and Straitegy of Rice Breeding in Heilongjiang

LIU Qing¹(), GAO Shiwei¹, LIU Yuqiang¹, CHANG Huilin¹, MA Cheng¹, WANG Jingze¹, LIU Lichao¹, MEN Longnan¹, DONG Xiaohui¹, WANG Cuiling², DAI Changjun², BAI Rui¹, GU Yingnan³, ZHANG Hongtian⁴, NIE Shoujun¹^,^*

¹Suihua Branch, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Suihua, Heilongjiang 152000, China
²Institute of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150028, China
³Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150028, China
⁴Beidahuang Kenfeng (Harbin) Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Harbin 150400, China

Received:2023-11-29 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-07-16
Contact: NIE Shoujun
About author:First author contact:
1st author: 285394703@qq.com;

黑龙江省水稻品种选育进展与今后对策

刘晴¹(), 高世伟¹, 刘宇强¹, 常汇琳¹, 马成¹, 王婧泽¹, 刘立超¹, 门龙楠¹, 董晓慧¹, 王翠玲², 戴常军², 白瑞¹, 谷英楠³, 张宏天⁴, 聂守军¹^,^*

¹黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院，黑龙江绥化 152000
²黑龙江省农业科学院农产品质量安全研究所，哈尔滨 150028
³黑龙江省农业科学院农业遥感与信息研究所，哈尔滨 150028
⁴北大荒垦丰农业科技有限公司，哈尔滨 150400

通讯作者: 聂守军
作者简介:第一联系人：
第一作者： 285394703@qq.com；
基金资助:
黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目“寒地优质香粳型水稻核心种质创制与利用”(CZKYF2022-1-A003);黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业科技基础创新优青项目(CX22YQ25);黑龙江省水稻现代农业产业技术协同创新推广体系;黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院科技创新项目(SHFY2022-01);政府间国际科技创新合作“优质粳稻提质减损关键技术研究与示范”(2022YFE0117800-4);黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程重大需求科技创新科技攻关项目“中晚熟优质高产广适水稻新品种选育推广与产业化开发”(CX23ZD02)

Abstract

Abstract:

In recent years, significant progress has been made in the rice varieties breeding in Heilongjiang Province. The promotion area of varieties such as Suijing 18, Longjing 31, and Suijing 27 has repeatedly ranked first among conventional rice varieties in China. A number of new breeding theories and methods were innovated. The “Creation and protection of Rice Genetic Resources” project won the first prize of the “National Science and Technology Progress Award”, the “Breeding and Application of New Early Longjing Japonica Rice Varieties with Good Quality, High Yield and Multi-resistance in cold region” project won the second prize of “National Science and Technology Progress Award”. However, compared with abroad or some other provinces domestically, the rice varieties breeding methods in Heilongjiang Province were relatively single and the selection efficiency was low, innovation in emerging fields such as gene editing, whole genome selection, molecular design, and artificial intelligence breeding was still insufficient. Finally, the article provided the direction and strategies for rice variety breeding in Heilongjiang Province.

Key words: rice, genetics breeding, Heilongjiang

摘要：

近年来，黑龙江省水稻品种选育取得重要进展，绥粳18、龙粳31、绥粳27等品种推广面积多次位列全国常规稻第一；创新了多项育种新理论和方法，“水稻遗传资源的创制和保护”成果获“国家科技进步奖”一等奖，“寒地早粳稻优质高产多抗龙粳新品种选育及应用”成果获“国家科技进步奖”二等奖。但与国外或国内其他一些省份相比，黑龙江省水稻品种选育手段比较单一、选择效率较低，在基因编辑、全基因组选择、分子设计和人工智能育种等新兴领域创新仍不足。最后提出了黑龙江省水稻品种选育的方向和对策。

关键词: 水稻, 遗传育种, 黑龙江

CLC Number:

S511.03

LIU Qing, GAO Shiwei, LIU Yuqiang, CHANG Huilin, MA Cheng, WANG Jingze, LIU Lichao, MEN Longnan, DONG Xiaohui, WANG Cuiling, DAI Changjun, BAI Rui, GU Yingnan, ZHANG Hongtian, NIE Shoujun. Progress and Straitegy of Rice Breeding in Heilongjiang[J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(4): 33-36.

刘晴, 高世伟, 刘宇强, 常汇琳, 马成, 王婧泽, 刘立超, 门龙楠, 董晓慧, 王翠玲, 戴常军, 白瑞, 谷英楠, 张宏天, 聂守军. 黑龙江省水稻品种选育进展与今后对策[J]. 中国稻米, 2024, 30(4): 33-36.

Figures/Tables 4

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Progress and Straitegy of Rice Breeding in Heilongjiang

黑龙江省水稻品种选育进展与今后对策

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