中国稻米 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 78-83.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.03.013

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省直播稻种植主要问题与对策——基于“农技耘”APP问答数据的调查研究

张耀元(), 胡星晨, 孙冬, 杨谦, 吴慧扬, 郭威, 徐强, 高辉, 窦志*()   

  1. 农业农村部长江流域稻作技术创新中心/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学 水稻产业工程技术研究院/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室,江苏 扬州 225009
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-02 出版日期:2024-05-20 发布日期:2024-05-20
  • 通讯作者: * douzhi@yzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:

    第一作者:zhangyaoyuan0511@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31901446);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0300804)

Main Problems and Countermeasures of Direct Seeding Rice Planting in Jiangsu Province——A Survey Research Based on Question and Answer Data from “Nongjiyun” APP

ZHANG Yaoyuan(), HU Xingcheng, SUN Dong, YANG Qian, WU Huiyang, GUO Wei, XU Qiang, GAO Hui, DOU Zhi*()   

  1. Yangtze River Basin Rice Technology Innovation Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology of Yangzhou University/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China

摘要:

随着经济的快速发展,农村优质劳动力逐渐往城市迁移。直播稻作为一种轻简化种植方式,近年来种植规模迅速扩增。“农技耘”是江苏农业科技服务大数据平台,集“农技推广专业知识库、专家问诊、视频诊断、信息采集发布”为一体。本研究以“农技耘”水稻专家王才林和李刚华6年间3 557条问答为调查样本,整理出涉及直播稻的问题308条,并进一步划分为杂草防治、直播稻品种选择和性状咨询、水肥等综合管理、长势诊断与决策、水稻播种环节、种植地块选择等六大类问题。针对其中的具体问题提出了相关对策。

关键词: 直播稻, 江苏省, “农技耘”APP

Abstract:

With the rapid development of economy, rural labor is gradually shifting to urban areas. As a simplified planting method, scale of direct seeding rice expanded in recent years under this background. “Nongjiyun” APP is a big data platform for agricultural science and technology service of Jiangsu Province, which integrates “professional knowledge base of agricultural technology extension, expert consultation, video diagnosis, information collection and release”. This study collected 3 557 items of question and answers from agricultural experts WANG Cailin and LI Ganghua over the past 6 years as survey samples in “Nongjiyun” APP, and sorted out 308 items related to direct seeding rice. The items were further classified into six groups: weed control, direct seeding rice variety selection and characteristic consultation, comprehensive management of irrigation and fertilizer, growth diagnosis and decision-making, step of sowing, paddy field selection. In accordance with the related specific questions, we put forward the countermeasures.

Key words: direct seeding rice, Jiangsu Province, “Nongjiyun” APP

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