中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 102-104.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.03.018

• 品种与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

“设施甜瓜-水稻”水旱轮作高效栽培模式研究

陈君1(), 周洪2, 包祖达1, 丁杨东1, 戴夏萍1, 张胜3,*()   

  1. 1台州市椒江区种子事务站，浙江 台州 318000
    2台州市椒江区经济作物技术推广站，浙江 台州 318000
    3台州市农业技术推广中心，浙江 台州 318000
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01 出版日期:2024-05-20 发布日期:2024-05-20
  • 通讯作者: * zhsh1218@126.com
  • 作者简介:

    第一作者：junchen@126.com

  • 基金资助:
    台州市农业科技项目(2023)

Research on the Water-Upland Rotation Model of “Facility Melon-Rice”

CHEN Jun1(), ZHOU Hong2, BAO Zuda1, DING Yangdong1, DAI Xiaping1, ZHANG Sheng3,*()   

  1. 1Jiaojiang District Seed Affairs Station, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
    2Jiaojiang District Economic Crop Technology Promotion Station, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
    3Taizhou City Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China

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摘要：

在设施甜瓜主产区因地制宜开展了“设施甜瓜-水稻”水旱轮作高效栽培模式和“设施甜瓜-空闲”模式比较研究。结果表明，“设施甜瓜-水稻” 水旱轮作模式适宜选用甜瓜嫁接苗和全生育期140 d左右的水稻品种；水旱轮作能改良土壤性质，减少大田种植甜瓜嫁接苗死株率，提高甜瓜品质和土地使用率，解决粮经争地矛盾，并净增收益639.9元/667 m2。该模式是一种可持续发展的高效栽培模式。

关键词: 水旱轮作, 甜瓜, 水稻, 经济效益

Abstract:

A comparative study was conducted on “facility melon-rice” water-drought rotation model and the “facility melon-idle” model in the main melon production areas in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. The results indicated that the “facility melon-rice” water-drought rotation model is suitable for selecting melon grafting seedlings and rice varieties with a whole growth period of about 140 days. Water-drought rotation could improve soil properties, reduce the mortality rate of grafted melon seedlings in field, improve melon quality and land utilization, solve the conflict between grain and economic crops for land use, and increase the benefits by 639.9 yuan/667 m2. It is a sustainable and efficient cultivation model.

Key words: water-drought rotation, melon, rice, economic benefits

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