机械干燥对水稻种子质量影响的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2024.01.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

种子质量对水稻安全生产至关重要。在水稻生产过程中，干燥是种子质量全程控制中的重要环节之一。本文系统总结了机械干燥过程中高温对水稻种子萌发、活性氧系统、植物激素代谢、淀粉分解等方面的影响；分析了热风温度、种子原始水分、种子收获时质量与机械干燥环境因子等对水稻种子机械干燥过程的影响；探讨了未来水稻种子机械干燥的研究方向。

关键词: 水稻, 种子质量, 机械干燥技术

Abstract:

Rice seed quality is a crucial factor for the safety of rice production. In the process of rice seed production, drying is one of the important links in the overall control of seed quality. In this paper, we systematically summarized the effects of high temperature on rice seed germination, active oxygen system, plant hormone metabolism and starch decomposition during mechanical drying, and analyzed the effects of hot air temperature, seed initial moisture, seed harvest quality and environmental factors on the mechanical drying process of rice seeds. At the end of the article, we discussed the research direction of rice seed mechanical drying in the future.

Key words: rice, seed quality, mechanical drying technology

中图分类号:

S511.09

冯春炜, 王晓林, 郭庆林, 张琰, 姚丽娜, 金茜雯, 符致昊, 黄玉韬, 曹栋栋, 朱叶峰. 机械干燥对水稻种子质量影响的研究进展[J]. 中国稻米, 2024, 30(1): 53-57.

FENG Chunwei, WANG Xiaolin, GUO Qinglin, ZHANG Yan, YAO Lina, JIN Qianwen, FU Zhihao, HUANG Yutao, CAO Dongdong, ZHU Yefeng. Research Progress on the Effects of Mechanical Drying on Rice Seed Quality[J]. China Rice, 2024, 30(1): 53-57.

参考文献 55

[1]	徐春春, 纪龙, 陈中督, 等. 2022年我国水稻产业形势分析及2023年展望[J]. 中国稻米, 2023, 29(2): 1-5.
[2]	ELLIS, RICHARD H. Rice seed quality development and temperature during late development and maturation[J]. Seed Science and Research, 2011, 21(2): 95-101.
[3]	RAJJOU L, DUVAL M, GALLARDO K, et al. Seed germination and vigor[J]. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2012, 63(3): 507-533.
[4]	DANG X, THI T G T, DONG G, et al. Genetic diversity and association mapping of seed vigor in rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J]. Planta, 2014, 239(6): 1 309-1 319.
[5]	孙群, 王建华, 孙宝启. 种子活力的生理和遗传机理研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(1): 48-53.
[6]	HASAN A A M, BALA B K, ROWSHON M K. Thin layer drying of hybrid rice seed[J]. Engineering in Agriculture, 2014, 7(4): 169-175.
[7]	JITTANIT W, SRZEDNICKI G, DRISCOLL R. Corn, rice, and wheat seed drying by two-stage concept[J]. Drying Technology, 2010, 28(6): 807-815.
[8]	INPRASIT C, NOOMHORM A. Effect of drying air temperature and grain temperature of different types of dryer and operation on rice quality[J]. Drying Technology, 2001, 19(2): 389-404.
[9]	MCDONALD M B, COPELAND L O. Seed Production: Principles and Practices[M]. New York: Chapman and Hall, 1997.
[10]	MADAMBA P S, YABES R P. Determination of the optimum intermittent drying conditions for rough rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2005, 38: 157-165.
[11]	ZHOU X X, LIU L, FU P C, et al. Effects of infrared radiation drying and heat pump drying combined with tempering on the quality of long-grain paddy rice[J]. Food Science and Technology International, 2018, 53(11): 2 448-2 456.
[12]	LI M, WU Y Y, GUAN Z Q. Effect of physical osmosis methods on quality of tilapia fillets processed by heat pump drying[J]. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2017, 67(2): 145-150.
[13]	COPELAND L O, MCDONALD M B. Seed drying. In Principles of Seed Science and Technology[M]. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, MA, 2001: 268-275.
[14]	GHALY T F, SUTHERLAND J W. Heat damage to grain and seeds[J]. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1984, 30: 337-345.
[15]	UENO K. Effects of temperature during drying of immature wheat seed on germination[J]. Seed Science and Technology, 2003, 31: 587-595.
[16]	RATAJCZAK E, MALECKA A, BAGNIEWSKA-ZADWORNA A, et al. The production, localization and spreading of reactive oxygen species contributes to the low vitality of long-term stored common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2015, 174: 147-156.
[17]	SOLIMAN W S, FUJIMORI M, TASE K, et al. Oxidative stress and physiological damage under prolonged heat stress in C3 grass Lolium perenne[J]. Grassland Science, 2011, 57(2): 101-106.
[18]	NGUYEN D N, LEE K J, KIM D L, et al. Modeling and validation of high-temperature induced spikelet sterility in rice[J]. Field Crops Research, 2014, 156: 293-302.
[19]	HUANG Y T, WU W, ZHAO T Y, et al. Drying temperature regulates vigor of high moisture rice seeds via involvement in phytohormone, ROS, and relevant gene expression[J]. Journal of Sciences of Food and Agriculture, 2021a, 101: 2 143-2 155.
[20]	KALEMBA E M, PUKACKA S. Carbonylated proteins accumulated as vitality decreases during long-term storage of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds[J]. Trees, 2014, 28: 503-515.
[21]	HUANG Y T, WU W, ZOU W X, et al. Drying temperature affects rice seed vigor via gibberellin, abscisic acid, and antioxidant enzyme metabolism[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B, 2021b, 21(10): 796-810.
[22]	LIU X, HU P, HUANG M, et al. The NF-YC-RGL2 module integrates GA and ABA signaling to regulate seed germination in Arabidopsis [J]. Nature Communications, 2016, 7: 12768.
[23]	BOCCACCINI A, LORRIA R, RUTA V, et al. The DAG1 transcription factor negatively regulates the seed-to-seedling transition in Arabidopsis acting on ABA and GA levels[J]. BMC Plant Biology, 2016, 16: 198.
[24]	LI H, LIU S S, YI C Y, et al. Hydrogen peroxide mediates abscisic acid-induced HSP70 accumulation and heat tolerance in grafted cucumber plants[J]. Plant Cell Environment, 2014, 37(12): 2 768-2 780.
[25]	VISHWAKARMA K, UPADHYAY R G, PANDEY M, et al. Abscisic acid signaling and abiotic stress tolerance in plants: A review on current knowledge and future prospects[J]. Frontiers in Plant Sciences, 2017.
[26]	DU H, WU N, CHANG Y, et al. Carotenoid deficiency impairs ABA and IAA biosynthesis and differentially affects drought and cold tolerance in rice[J]. Plant Molecular Biology, 2013, 83(4-5): 475-488.
[27]	HUANG L, HONG Y B, ZHANG H J, et al. Rice NAC transcription factor ONAC095 plays opposite roles in drought and cold stress tolerance[J]. BMC Plant Biology, 2016.
[28]	HUANG Y T, LU M, WU H P, et al. High drying temperature accelerates sunflower seed deterioration by regulating the fatty acid metabolism, glycometabolism, and abscisic acid/gibberellin balance[J]. Frontiers in Plant Sciences, 2021.
[29]	王丰, 程方民, 刘奕, 等. 不同温度下灌浆期水稻籽粒内源激素含量的动态变化[J]. 作物学报, 2006, 32(1): 25-29.
[30]	SHU K, ZHOU W G, YANG W Y. APETALA 2-domain-containing transcription factors: Focusing on abscisic acid and gibberellins antagonism[J]. New Phytologist, 2018, 217(3): 977-983.
[31]	YAMAGUCHI S. Gibberellin metabolism and its regulation[J]. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2008, 59: 225-251.
[32]	HUSSAIN S, KHAN F, KHALIQ A, et al. Benefits of rice seed priming are offset permanently by prolonged storage and the storage conditions[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015.
[33]	KIM S K, SON T K, PARK S Y, et al. Influences of gibberellin and auxin on endogenous plant hormone and starch mobilization during rice seed germination under salt stress[J]. Journal of Environmental Biology, 2006, 27: 181-186.
[34]	ZHAO Y J, WANG T. Analysis of the relationship between α-amylase and germinating rate of rice seeds during the process of seed germination[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2001, 18: 226-230.
[35]	WANG F, QI J Z, ZHENG X G, et al. Effects of artificial aging on seed vigor, starch decomposition and endogenous hormones of barley in the early germination[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science, 2017, 54: 331-342.
[36]	叶元瑜, 刘有明, 计福来, 等. 谷物种子干燥机的现状和发展[J]. 中国农机化, 2003(5): 22-24.
[37]	CAO C, WANG X B. Automatic control of grain driers[J]. Modernizing Agriculture, 2002, 2: 40-44.
[38]	MARCHANT J A. Control of high temperature continuous flow grain dryers[J]. Agricultural Engineering, 1985, 40: 145-149.
[39]	COURTOIS F, NOUAFO J L, TRYSTRAM G. Control strategies for corn mixed-flow dryers[J]. Drying Technology, 1995, 13: 1 153-1 165.
[40]	BYLER R K, GERRISH J B, BROOK R C. Data acquisition and control system for experimental thin-layer drying study[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 1989, 3: 225-241.
[41]	BIE W B, SRZEDNICKI G, DRISCOLL R H. Study of temperature and moisture distribution in paddy in a triangular spouted bed dryer[J]. Drying Technology, 2007, 25 (1): 177-183.
[42]	SOPONRONNARIT S. Drying of grain and some kinds of food[M]. 7 th ed. King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonbouri, 1997.
[43]	JITTANIT W. Modeling of seed drying using a two-stage drying concept[D]. Sydney, Australia: School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, The University of New South Wales, 2007.
[44]	敖成贤, 黄宏江, 陈德清, 等. 快速优质烘干水稻种子技术研究[J]. 种子, 2013, 32(6): 131-134.
[45]	THAKUR A K, GUPTA A K. Two stage drying of high moisture paddy with intervening rest period[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2006, 47: 3 069-3 083.
[46]	AQUERRETA J, IGUAZ A, ARROQUI C, et al. Effect of high temperature intermittent drying and tempering on rough rice quality[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2007, 80: 611-618.
[47]	JITTANIT W, SRZEDNICKI G, DRISCOLL R. Seed drying in fluidized and spouted bed dryers[J]. Drying Technology, 2010, 28(10): 1 213-1 219.
[48]	刘启觉. 高水分稻谷干燥工艺试验研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(2): 135-139.
[49]	杨建春, 白和盛. 水稻种子烘干机械的应用技术[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2014(10): 1 590-1 591.
[50]	黄玉韬, 曹栋栋, 邹文雄, 等. 水稻种子机械干燥存在的问题及对策——以浙江省种子企业为例[J]. 中国稻米, 2020, 26(3): 91-95.
[51]	陈新红, 张安存, 韩正光, 等. 烘干温度与时间对不同收获期下水稻种子含水量和活力的影响及相关分析[J]. 西南农业学报, 2014, 27(6): 2 331-2 338.
[52]	刘俊龙, 刘爱民, 张海清, 等. 杂交水稻种子机械烘干特性初步研究[J]. 杂交水稻, 2018, 33(2): 31-35.
[53]	CNOSSEN A G, SIEBENMORGEN T J, YANG W, et al. An application of glass transition temperature to explain rice kernel fissure occurrence during the drying process[J]. Drying Technology, 2001, 19(8): 1 661-1 682.
[54]	董铁有, 朱文学, 张仲欣, 等. 我国水稻干燥机械化存在的问题及对策研究[J]. 食品科学, 2005, 26(1): 92-98.
[55]	MUSIELAK G. Influence of the drying medium parameters on drying induced stresses[J]. Drying Technology, 2000, 18: 561-581.