中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 66-71.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.04.012

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻秸秆秋季水耙浆还田对土壤及水稻性状的影响

赫兵1(), 李超1, 严永峰2, 刘月月1, 赫靖淇1, 于天华1, 王帅1, 陈殿元1, 严光彬3,*()   

  1. 1吉林农业科技学院 农学院，吉林 吉林 132101
    2吉林省农业科学院 水稻研究所，长春130499
    3通化市农业科学院 水稻研究所，吉林 梅河口 134001
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-31 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2023-07-26
  • 通讯作者: *yanguangbin119@126.com
  • 作者简介:第一联系人：

    hebing02358531@126.com

  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技厅重点研发计划项目(20210202007NC)

Effects of Rice Straw Returned to the Fields by Water Harrow in Autumn on Soil and Rice Characters

HE Bing1(), LI Chao1, YAN Yongfeng2, LIU Yueyue1, HE Jingqi1, YU Tianhua1, WANG Shuai1, CHEN Dianyuan1, YAN Guangbin3,*()   

  1. 1Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin, Jilin 132101, China
    2Rice Research Institute, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130499, China
    3Rice Institute of Tonghua Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Meihekou, Jilin 134001, China
  • Received:2022-12-31 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-07-26
  • Contact: *yanguangbin119@126.com
  • About author:First author contact:

    hebing02358531@126.com

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摘要：

以吉宏9和吉农大853为供试品种，研究了不同还田方式对水稻秸秆腐解情况、土壤性状、杂草发生情况及水稻性状的影响。结果表明，水稻秸秆秋季水耙浆还田处理的CH4排放总量约为秸秆春季还田处理的1/2，秸秆失重率相比春季还田处理提高7.1%，秸秆断裂拉力为春季还田处理的83.8%。连续2年秸秆秋季水耙浆还田后，土壤有机质含量增加6.1 g/kg，有效磷含量也有显著提升，相比秸秆春季还田处理，地力培肥效果更加明显。相比秸秆不还田处理，秸秆秋季还田处理插秧后大田的禾本科杂草株数明显减少，水稻产量提高4.9%。

关键词: 水稻, 秋季水耙浆秸秆还田, 秸秆腐解, 土壤性状, 杂草防控, 产量

Abstract:

The effects of different rice straw returning methods on rice straw decomposition, soil properties, weed occurrence and rice properties were studied with rice varieties Jihong 9 and Jinongda 853. The results showed that the total CH4 emission of rice straw returning to field in autumn was about 1/2 of that of straw returning to field in spring, the weight loss rate of straw was 7.1% higher than that of straw returning to field in spring, and the breaking force of straw was 83.8% of that of straw returning to field in spring. After the straw was returned to the field in autumn for two consecutive years, the content of soil organic matter increased by 6.1 g/kg, and the content of available phosphorus also increased significantly. Compared with rice straw returning to field in spring, the effect of fertility cultivation of rice straw returning to field in autumn was more significant. Compared with the treatment without straw returning to the field, the number of gramineous weeds in the treatment of straw returning to the field in autumn decreased significantly after transplanting, the rice yield increased by 4.9%.

Key words: rice, rice straw returned by water harrow in autumn, straw decomposition, soil properties, weed control, grain yield

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