中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 9-12.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2023.01.002

• 专论与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国杂交稻主产区种业特征与发展路径研究

刘春青1, 景琦1, 程长林2   

  1. 1全国农业技术推广服务中心，北京 100125
    2北京物资学院 经济学院，北京 101149
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-22 出版日期:2023-01-20 发布日期:2023-01-17

Research on the Characteristics and Development Path of Seed Industry in the Main Producing Areas of Hybrid Rice in China

LIU Chunqing1, JING Qi1, CHENG Changlin2   

  1. 1National Agro-Technical Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China
    2School of Economics, Beijing WUZI University, Beijing 101149, China
  • Received:2022-09-22 Online:2023-01-20 Published:2023-01-17

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摘要：

种业是农业发展的芯片，其发展质量是决定粮食安全的关键。本文应用产业组织理论中“结构-行为-绩效”的分析范式，构建了我国杂交稻主产区种业的产业组织分析框架。从市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效的角度，对杂交稻主产区种业的经营规模、市场销售、运营模式、育种体系、营销渠道、价格分布及区域格局等进行分析。最后，基于“完善育种体系，加强资源整合；协调种企上中下游渠道，促进产内合理分工；提高行业管理水平，适度引导种企集群发展”等方面提出我国杂交稻种业发展的优化路径。

关键词: 杂交稻, 种业, SCP框架

Abstract:

Seed industry is the “chip” of agricultural development, and its development quality plays a dental role at the contribution to food security. This paper employed the theory of industrial organization, and made full use of the framework SCP (structure-conduct-performance) to analyze the hybrid rice seed industry in China. From the perspectives of market structure, market behavior and market performance, we analyzed the business scale, market sales, operation mode, breeding system, marketing channels, price distribution and regional pattern of the seed industry in the main hybrid rice producing areas. Finally, based on the aspects of “improving the breeding system and strengthening the integration of resources; coordinating the upstream, midstream and downstream channels of seed enterprises, and promoting the rational division of labor within production; improving the level of industry management， and appropriately guiding the development of seed enterprises clusters”, we proposed the optimal path for the development of hybrid rice seed industry.

Key words: hybrid rice, seed industry, the framework of SCP

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