中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 102-106.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.06.020

• 品种与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

南方稻区冷浸田及综合种养开发利用技术

曾建新1(), 龚向胜2,3,4, 余政军2,4, 刘小燕4,5, 陈灿2,4, 傅志强2,4, 戴振炎4,5, 黄尧6, 刘登魁7, 陈烈臣2,4, 卢明8, 陈双8, 周国峰9, 余长生10, 童中全11, 柳文玲12, 黄璜2,4,*()   

  1. 1长沙县农业农村局，长沙 410100
    2湖南农业大学 农学院，长沙 410128
    3怀化职业技术学院，湖南 怀化 418099
    4湖南省稻田生态种养工程技术研究中心，长沙 410128
    5湖南农业大学 动物科技学院，长沙410128
    6湖南大学 商学院，长沙 410083
    7湖南生物机电职业技术学院，长沙410128
    8湖南省农业技术推广总站，长沙410005
    9益阳市种植业技术推广中心，湖南 益阳413000
    10怀化市畜牧水产事务中心，湖南 怀化418099
    11南县农业技术推广中心，湖南 南县 413200
    12新化县农业技术推广中心，湖南 新化417600
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-08 出版日期:2022-11-20 发布日期:2022-11-17
  • 通讯作者: 黄璜
  • 作者简介:1344726879@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湘北水稻生态优质技术集成与示范(2018YFD0301003)

Development and Utilization Technology of Cold Coaked Field and Comprehensive Planting and Breeding in Southern Rice Area

ZENG Jianxin1(), GONG Xiangsheng2,3,4, YU Zhengjun2,4, LIU Xiaoyan4,5, CHEN Can2,4, FU Zhiqiang2,4, DAI Zhenyan4,5, HUANG Yao6, LIU Dengkui7, CHEN Liechen2,4, LU Ming8, CHEN Shuang8, ZHOU Guofeng9, YU Changsheng10, TONG Zhongquan11, LIU Wenling12, HUANG Huang2,4,*()   

  1. 1Changsha County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Changsha, Hunan 410100, China
    2College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
    3Huaihua Vocational And Technical College, Huaihua, Hunan 418099, China
    4Hunan Engineering Research Center of Rice Field Ecological Planting and Breeding, Changsha 410128, China
    5College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
    6School of Business, Hunan University, Changsha 410083, China
    7Hunan Vocational College of Bio-Mechatronics, Changsha 410128, China
    8Hunan Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Changsha 410005, China
    9Yiyang Planting Technology Promotion Center, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China
    10Huaihua Animal Husbandry and Fishery Affairs Center, Huaihua, Hunan 418099, China
    11Nanxian Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Nanxian, Hunan 413200, China
    12Xinhua County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Xinhua, Hunan 417600, China
  • Received:2022-07-08 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2022-11-17
  • Contact: HUANG Huang

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摘要：

本文分析了南方稻区冷浸田概况，包括分布、形成、特点、判定方法及利用现状。针对南方稻区冷浸田面积较大、利用率低的现状，进行了冷浸田开发利用技术试验。结果表明，冷浸田厢沟凼式“稻+鳖+鲤”模式效益达88 586元/hm2，产投比2.062，远高于冷浸田单种稻模式（效益1 969元/hm2，产投比1.138），也高于普通田厢沟凼式“稻+鳖+鲤”模式（效益64 860元/hm2，产投比1.761）。在试验基础上，总结了冷浸田综合种养开发利用技术要点：冷浸田厢沟凼式立体结构改造、耕作与施肥技术改良、“稻+鳖+鲤”综合种养。冷浸田综合种养开发利用对提高冷浸田利用率、保障粮食安全具有重要意义。

关键词: 水稻, 南方稻区, 冷浸田, 稻+鳖+鲤, 综合种养

Abstract:

The distribution, formation, characteristics, definition methods and the current situation of utilization of cold soaked fields in southern rice area were analyzed in this paper. In view of the current situation of large area and low utilization rate of cold-soaked fields in southern rice area, research on the development and utilization technology of cold-soaked fields was carried out. The results showed that the benefit of the “rice + turtle +carp” model in the cold-soak field was 88 586 yuan/hm2, and the production-to-investment ratio was 2.062, which was much higher than that of the single-plant rice model in the cold-soak field （the benefit was 1 969 yuan/hm2, and the production-to-investment ratio was 1.138）, and higher than the “rice + turtle + carp” model in ordinary fields（the benefit was 64 860 yuan/hm2, and the production-to-investment ratio was 1.761）. On the basis of the experiment, the technical points of comprehensive planting and breeding development and utilization in cold-soaked fields are summarized: renovation of the three-dimensional structure of cold-soaked fields, improvement of farming and fertilization technology, comprehensive cultivation of “rice + turtle + carp”. The development and utilization of comprehensive planting and breeding in cold-soaked fields is of great significance to improve the utilization rate of cold-soaked fields and ensure food security.

Key words: rice, Southern rice region, cold soaked field, rice + turtle + carp, comprehensive planting and breeding

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