中国稻米

中国稻米 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 103-105.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.04.021

• 品种与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同施肥处理对云南高海拔粳稻产量及相关性状的影响

李贵勇1(), 杨洪2, 陈学云2, 付泽云3, 张应贵4, 夏琼梅1, 龙瑞平1, 朱海平1, 邓安凤1, 杨久1, 杨从党1,*()   

  1. 1云南省农业科学院 粮食作物研究所,昆明 650205
    2云南省丽江市农业科学研究所,云南 丽江674100
    3宁蒗彝族自治县农业技术推广中心,云南 宁蒗 674300
    4宁蒗彝族自治县永宁乡农技站,云南 宁蒗674309
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-23 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 杨从党
  • 作者简介:liguiy980200@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省重大科技专项(202102AE090004);云南省财政部门预算项目重大专项(530000210000000013 809);云南省芒市优质米产业科技特派团(202104BI090 025);云南省现代农业水稻产业技术体系

Effects of Different Fertilization Mechods on Yield and Related Traits of Yunnan High-altitude Japonica Rice

LI Guiyong1(), YANG Hong2, CHEN Xueyun2, FU Zeyun3, ZHANG Yinggui4, XIA Qiongmei1, LONG Ruiping1, ZHU Haiping1, DENG Anfeng1, YANG Jiu1, YANG Congdang1,*()   

  1. 1Food Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China
    2Lijiang City Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Lijiang, Yunnan 674100, China
    3Ninglang Yi Autonomous County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Ninglang, Yunnan 674300, China
    4Yongning Town Agricultural Technology Station of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Ninglang, Yunnan 674309, China
  • Received:2021-11-23 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-07-21
  • Contact: YANG Congdang

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摘要：

针对云南高海拔（2 700 m）粳稻产量较低的情况,研究了不同施肥处理对产量及相关性状的影响。结果表明,氮肥后移、前控后促施肥、缓控释肥替代、增施穗肥处理的产量分别为6.50、5.98、5.63、5.57 t/hm2,比对照分别增产24.05%、14.12%、7.44%、6.30%,增产均达显著水平;氮肥后移处理（基肥施腐熟农家肥7.5 t/hm2和复合肥300 kg/hm2,不施分蘖肥,促花肥施尿素45 kg/hm2,保花肥施尿素45 kg/hm2）能促进二次枝梗数的分化,增加群体颖花量,齐穗期倒3叶、倒4叶SPAD差值小,其LAI大,获得最大增产。

关键词: 水稻, 施肥, 高海拔粳稻, 产量

Abstract:

The effects of different fertilization treatments on the yield and related traits of high altitude japonica rice （2700 m） in Yunnan were studied because of its low yield. The results showed as follows: the yield of treatments of postponed N-fertilizer application, promoted N-fertilizer after former control, replaced by slow controlled release fertilizer and increased panicule fertilizer were 6.50 t/hm2, 5.98 t/hm2, 5.63 t/hm2, 5.57 t/hm2, and significantly increased by 24.05%, 14.12%, 7.44% and 6.30% compared with the control, respectively. Postponed N-fertilizer application （base fertilizer 7.5 t/hm2 and compound fertilizer 300 kg/hm2, without tillering fertilizer, promoting flower fertilizer applying urea 45 kg/hm2, protecting flower fertilizer applying urea 45 kg/hm2） promoted the differentiation of secondary stem number and increased population spikelets. At full heading stage, the SPAD difference of inverted 3 leaves and inverted 4 leaves was the smallest,and LAI was the largest, which resulted in the maximum yield increase.

Key words: rice, fertilization, high-altitude, japonica rice, yield

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