中国稻米

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杭州地区水稻恶苗病流行原因及防治对策

  1. 1 杭州市植保土肥服务总站,杭州 310020;2 浙江农林大学,杭州 311300
  • 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈瑞

Occurrence Causes and Control Measures of Rice Bakanae Disease in Hangzhou

  • Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-07-20

摘要: 对2019年杭州地区水稻恶苗病暴发流行的原因进行了分析。结果表明,稻种带菌率高和对氰烯菌酯产生抗药性是导致其大发生的主要原因。进一步田间试验表明,4.23%甲霜·种菌唑微乳剂400倍液和600倍液、25%咪鲜胺乳油2 000倍液、5%咪鲜胺乳油2 000倍液加25%氰烯菌酯悬浮剂2 000倍混配液浸种48 h对恶苗病的防效较好,显著优于25%氰烯菌酯悬浮剂750倍液和2 000倍液,适合在老(重)病区和对氰烯菌酯抗性较高的地区轮换使用来控制恶苗病的发生为害。

关键词: 水稻, 恶苗病, 氰烯菌酯, 抗药性, 防效

Abstract: The causes of rice bakanae disease in Hangzhou area in 2019 were analyzed in this study. The results showed that the high strain rate of rice seeds and the resistance to cyanide bacteria ester were the main reasons for its occurrence. Field experiments showed that, 4.23% metalaxyl· ipconazole ME with 400 and 600 times liquid, 25% prochloraz EC 2000 times liquid, 5% prochloraz EC 2000 times liquid plus 25% cyanide ene bacteria ester suspending agent 2000 times mixed soaking seeds for 48 h have better controll efect, significantly better than 25% cyanenide SC 750 times and 2000 times liquid. It is suitable for rotation application in severe and high resistance to cyanide bacteria ester to control the occurrence of bakanae disease.

Key words: rice, bakanae disease, cyanenide, resistance, control

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